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标题: 特朗普总统进一步收紧美国移民政策,18条原则即将施行! [打印本页]

作者: 霜叶    时间: 2018-2-12 22:41
标题: 特朗普总统进一步收紧美国移民政策,18条原则即将施行!



  据USA Today《今日美国》报道,特朗普总统在周日(10月8日)宣布了一系列移民政策的愿望清单,内容包括加快建筑美墨边境围墙,只允许配偶和未成年子女进行亲属移民,收紧“庇护城市”标准,以及推进积分制的移民体系。

  这是继特朗普上个月终止了童年抵美者暂缓遣返计划(DACA)之后,又一个在移民领域全方位覆盖的动作,基本上显示出在未来几年里特朗普意欲进行移民法修改的规划。

  DACA是奥巴马执政时期推出的一项政策,用以保护数以万计在未成年时被非法带入美国的青年人。

  这18条原则主要针对三大领域

  一. 关于边境安全

  1. Fund and complete construction of the southern border wall

  加快修筑美墨边境围墙

  2. Authorize the Department of Homeland Security to raise and collect fees from visa services and border-crossings to fund border security and enforcement activities.

  允许国土安全部由签证及入境业务中筹集资金用于加强边境管制

  3. Ensure the safe and expeditious return of Unaccompanied Alien Children (UAC) and family units.

  保证安全又快速的遣回无人陪伴的外籍儿童及其他家庭成员

  4. End abuse of our asylum system by tightening standards, imposing penalties for fraud, and ensuring detention while claims are verified.

  禁止滥用庇护系统,严惩欺诈或滥用职权行为

  5. Remove illegal border crossers quickly by hiring an additional 370 Immigration Judges and 1,000 ICE attorneys.

  为尽快减少非法入境人员,雇佣370位移民法官和1000位移民暨海关执法局(Immigration and Customs Enforcement)律师

  6. Discourage illegal re-entry by enhancing penalties and expanding categories of inadmissibility.

  为减少非法入境,加重处罚措施,扩大拒绝入境条件

  7. Improve expedited removal.

  改善快速递解(Expedited Removal)程序。(Expedited Removal适用于边境巡逻警察在边境100英里范围内抓捕到的偷渡入境14天内的无身份移民)

  8. Increase northern border security.

  加强北部边界安全

  二. 收紧移民政策

  9. Protect innocent people in sanctuary cities.

  保护庇护城市的正常居民

  10. Authorize and incentivize States and localities to help enforce Federal immigration laws.

  鼓励各州及其市民对联邦移民法律的执行和落实

  11. Strengthen law enforcement by hiring 10,000 more ICE officers and 300 Federal prosecutors.

  新雇佣10000位移民暨海关执法局(Immigration and Customs Enforcement)的执法人员以及300位负责起诉的联邦检察官

  12. End visa overstays by establishing reforms to ensure their swift removal.

  进行政策改革以保证快速遣返签证逾期逗留者

  13. Stop catch-and-release by correcting judicial actions that prevent ICE from keeping dangerous aliens in custody pending removal and expanding the criteria for expedited removal.

  取消政府对偷渡入境者“捉了就放”(catch-and-release)的政策,并扩大快速遣返的适用范围

  14. Prevent gang members from receiving immigration benefits.

  防止黑帮成员从非法移民活动中获利

  15. Protect U.S. workers by requiring E-Verify and strengthening laws to stop employment discrimination against U.S. workers.

  企业引用电子制度,禁用非法移民,以保护美国劳动力。

  16. Improve visa security by expanding State Department’s authority to combat visa fraud, ensuring funding of the Visa Security Program, and expanding it to high-risk posts.

  扩大政府职权以打击滥用签证政策,建立签证安全计划(Visa Security Program)

  三、拟建立积分制移民系统,以取代目前的移民法标准

  17. End extended-family chain migration by limiting family-based green cards to include spouses and minor children.

  限缩依亲移民签证至只允许配偶和未成年子女进行移民绿卡申请

  18. Establish a points-based system for green cards to protect U.S. workers and taxpayers.

  建立积分制的移民体系

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  特朗普总统在给国会的信中说:“如果不进行这些改革,非法移民和连锁移民(非法移民带来的其他移民)对美国工人和纳税人造成的严重和不公平的负担,将会继续下去。”

  不过,民主党人强烈反对特朗普清单上的很多要求。美国国会众议院民主党领袖佩洛西和参议院民主党领袖舒默发表的联合声明说,这份清单已远远超过合理范畴。因此,特朗普的移民清单到底能被通过执行多少,还需要看国会讨论和民众的意见。













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